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Here is some security tricks in order to improve security on Joomla CMS:

- put a .htaccess file in your “administrator” folder to protect all the files in the folder and subfolders allowing only your ips.

- move configuration.php to a safe directory outside of public_html and rename it whatever you want. We use the name joomla.conf in this example:

 

#mv configuration.php ../joomla.conf

 

Create a new configuration.php file containing only the following code:

 

<?php
require( dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/../joomla.conf' );
?>

 

- change file permisions and attributes:

#chmod 644 configuration.php
#chattr +i configuration.php
- upgrade to the latest version of Joomla which also fixes additional vulnerabilitiesreported by third parties, however, upgrading only Joomla does not fix the whole problem.
- install the Suhosin PHP extension, which comes with a generic
protection against mt_(s)rnad vulnerabilities;
- install ModSecurity2, wich is crucial for having a layer of defense against hackers.

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